Third International Conference on Information Systems
for Crisis Response
and Management
 
ISCRAM06

Newark, New Jersey, USA
May 15-17, 2006
New Jersey Institute of Technology

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Workshop Descriptions  
 

Workshop Process Description
There will be a chance for review and online discussion of the position papers by the members of a workshop prior to the meeting.  Following the face-to-face workshop, a volunteer subgroup will develop a report based upon the final views generated at the workshop.  This report will be published on the ISCRAM website and a journal outlet will be sought.  Final position papers by individual participants will be published on the ISCRAM website (with permission of the individual authors) after the workshops along with the collaborative report of the participants in the workshop.  A summary will be presented during the main ISCRAM meeting by the workshop chair.


Emergency Management Information Systems: Future Needs and Requirements (back to top)

Chair:  Paul Burghardt; paul.burghardt@decis.nl
Research Manager at Delft Consortium on Intelligent Systems, Netherlands  

The purpose of this workshop is to establish a common vision on future requirements on information systems for crisis response and management. Practitioners are invited to submit a position paper based on their experience in real world crisis situations.  Researchers are encouraged to draw conclusions from their academic work in terms of future needs and requirements.
 
Beyond any doubt, recent crises have shown that systems for crisis response and management are in need of significant improvements.  It is often pointed out that the communication and information systems were not prepared to deal with such unanticipated situations.  This workshop aims to make use of the expertise of the ISCRAM community to articulate the priority requirements that should be placed on the information systems of the future.  Both practitioners and researchers are invited to submit a short position paper in which they make use of their particular experience and expertise.
 
The workshop is intended to complement the specials sessions by offering an opportunity for discussion crosscutting all special concerns.  Specific position papers may for example be concerned with requirements on information systems with regard to:
 

  • Estimating the scale of upcoming crises and response it necessitates
  • Establishing the window of opportunity for a timely response
  • Enabling communications between multiple layers and disciplines
  • Coordinating actions of multiple communities/stakeholders
  • Workflow Management for Incident Command Systems
  • Enabling knowledge management and reach-back processes
  • Involvement of civilians (Public Warning, Information and Engagement)
  • Enhancing the ease of use and trustworthiness of supporting applications
  • Improvement of the interoperability of systems through standardization
  • Extending personalized support of field workers
 
By means of a Delphi-like process the participants will be encouraged to arrive at a common vision on priority requirements that will be presented in the general ISCRAM conference.  A publication will follow acknowledging the contributions to the workshop.  Note that the workshop is primarily concerned with the actual requirements.  There is also a Special session on Multi-Disciplinary requirements Capture for Emergency Information Systems that focuses on the research and engineering methods by which requirements are captured.
 
 
Future Communication Requirements for Emergency Response (back to top)
 
Co-Chairs:  Alexandra Hubenko Baker, ahubenko@ucsd.edu
B. S. Manoj, bsmanoj@ucsd.edu
UCSD CalIT2, University of California at San Diego
www.itr-rescue.org and www.responsphere.org
 
Workshop Review Committee:
Prof. Ramesh Rao, University of California, San Diego, USA
Prof. Sharad Mehrotra, University of California, Irvine, USA
Prof. Bhaskar Rao, University of California San Diego, USA
Prof. Nalini Venkatasubramanian, University of California Irvine, USA
Prof. Carter Butts, University of California Irvine, USA
 
The focus theme of this workshop is the future communication requirements for emergency response.  This workshop provides a forum for researchers and practitioners to present their experiences and expectations from the existing and future communications systems, respectively.  The position papers presented by the authors will be used for drafting a white paper at the end of the workshop, which will form an important document for providing guidance to the policy makers.
 
Authors are invited to submit position papers (three to five pages single spaced) in related areas that will be reviewed by the review committee and accepted for presentation at the workshop.  Research areas of particular interest are (a) social communication issues on before, during, and after a crisis, (b) communication network issues during and after a crisis, and (c) the influence of (a) on (b).  Monitoring the communication pattern can help developing an early warning system about impending crisis.  We invite researchers, practitioners, students, and academicians to submit their high quality position papers to this workshop.  Each accepted position paper must be presented at the workshop and a final white paper will be brought out from the workshop.  Position papers on the topics including but not limited to the following topics are invited to be submitted to this workshop.
 
  • Future requirements of communication systems for emergency response
  • Role of the government and policy makers
  • Role of the emergency response agencies
  • Human communication behavior modeling in emergency situations
  • Identification of human behavior patterns for early detection of network emergencies
  • Group communication challenges in inter-response agency communications
  • Technological challenges in inter-response agency communication
  • Effect on human communication during crises on communication networks
  • Emergency networking
  • Use of IT in emergency communication
  • Ad hoc wireless networking
  • Wireless mesh networking
  • Extreme networking for ground zero communication
  • Heterogeneous wireless networks for emergency response
  • Location detection, traffic prediction, and their impact on communication infrastructure
  • Reliability and fault tolerance of communication infrastructure
  • Manageability of cellular infrastructure on the aftermath of large scale disasters
  • Design of wireless networks for emergency handling
  • Fault tolerance and recovery in  wireless systems
  • Intelligent wireless messaging system for aiding crises handling
  • Automated crises management systems for next generation wireless networks
  • Studies on the impact of crises or emergency situations to wireless network crises
  • Data gathering, analysis, and utilization of information to aid crises mitigation in next generation wireless networks
  • Design of distributed wireless network control centers for aiding emergency situation handling
  • Simulation test-bed and related studies for crises mitigation
  • Experimental results on solutions for wireless network centric crises mitigation
  • Human communication behavior modeling to prevent impending wireless network emergencies
  • Protocol design for implicit emergency response in next generation wireless networks

Authors should submit an electronic version of the position paper in word format.  Authors must identify that they are submitting papers for the workshop titled
Future Communication Requirements for Emergency Response.  All submissions will undergo a thorough review by the review committee.  Each accepted position papers must be presented at the workshop and a final white paper will be brought out from the workshop.
 
 
Providing Assurance by Auditing Emergency Preparedness: Role of the Auditor (back to top)
 
Audit Workshop Review Committee:
Chair:  Murray Turoff, turoff@njit.edu
Michael Chumer, chumer@njit.edu
Robb Klashner, klashner@njit.edu
Information Systems Department
New Jersey Institute of Technology
Co-Chair:  Michael Alles,  alles@business.rutgers.edu
Alexander Kogan,  kogan@andromeda.rutgers.edu
Miklos Vasarhelyi miklosv@andromeda.rurgters.edu
Donald Warren, jdonwarren@rbs.rutgers.edu
Accounting and Information Systems, Rutgers Business School
Rutgers University
Trony Clifton: CPA, CISA, CFSA, trony@mandem.com, Educational Chair, NJ Chapter Information Systems Audit, and Control Association
B. Elisabeth Rossen, brossen@fau.edu, Executive Forensic Accounting Program, Florida Atlantic University
 
This workshop is based upon the following published paper:
 
Turoff, M., M. Chumer, R. Hiltz, R. Klashner, M. Alles, M. Vasarhelyi, and A. Kogan,
Assuring Homeland Security: Continuous Monitoring, Control & Assurance of Emergency Preparedness, Journal of Information Technology Theory and Application (JITTA), 6:3, 2004, 1-24.  http://jitta.org  A copy may be obtained from turoff@njit.edu.
 
The recent controversy over the inadequacy of governments and systems to deal with Cyclone
s Katerina and Rita despite years of preparation illustrate that EP systems may not always work as expected.  Establishing a reliable and credible state of emergency preparedness (EP) requires an audit capability that provides decision makers and first responders with assurance as to the actual capabilities of an EP system.  EP Trust is a set of controls and criteria that auditors can use to measure the degree of EP of organizations of all types: commercial, governmental at the federal, state, and local levels, medical and care facilities, volunteer organizations, and non profits.  The audit of EP systems is a clear gap in Homeland Security and an essential element in ensuring that the lessons learned from 9/11 and Hurricane Katerina have a permanent impact on preparations for future emergencies.  The development of the measures and controls that would comprise EP Trust requires a highly interdisciplinary process, with the necessary involvement of professionals in EP, the audit profession, the IT community, experts, including academics, from management science, operations research, accounting and organizational behavior, as well as first responders and others on the front line of EP.
 
The objective of this workshop is to come up with a road map on what is necessary to proceed to making this type of auditing  a reality. Underlying this goal is the observation that some of the same implications that exist under the Sarbanes Oxley Act for the design of controls over financial reporting are also necessary for Emergency Preparedness Information Systems in terms of the monitoring of real time decision process within the organization.
 
For the workshop we are requesting participants to submit a 3-5 single spaced working position paper on their views of the proposal for an EP Trust capability and how it can be brought to realization.  Our objective is to achieve a true interdisciplinary mix of 20-30 participants.  The position papers will be due at the same time other papers are due for ISCRAM.  Those papers accepted will be placed on a bulletin board at NJIT for review and comment by the workshop participants.  As a result of this and the actual workshop on the Sunday of the 14th of May at NJIT, a subcommittee will be chosen to compile a report on the conclusions arrived at by the participants that will ultimately be published on the ISCRAM website, along with the final versions of the working papers and a follow on journal publication.  A summary of what occurred will also be presented at the ISCRAM meeting during the next three days.
 
 
Forecasting, Risk Assessment, and Decision Support Systems for Large Scale Evacuations (back to top)
 
Chair:  Rene Windhouwer, rene@windhouwer.demon.nl
Co-Chair:  Bartel Van de Walle, bartel@uvt.nl
 
Tsunamis, floods, hurricanes are natural disasters that have one thing in common.  A reliable forecast creates a certain warning time that can be used for a large scale evacuation to prevent or reduce the number of casualties.  The main objective of the workshop is to answer the question how we can use decision support systems to improve the emergency management in general and evacuation management more specific, so that we can use the warning time optimally.  The workshop tries to close the gap between policy makers, scientist, and practitioners.  Searches for the needs and requirements that have to be met, obstructions that have to be overcome and what could be done to improve the current gap between planning and execution in the area of large scale evacuations.
 
There will be a chance for review and online discussion of the position papers by the members of a workshop prior to the meeting.  Following the face-to-face workshop, a volunteer subgroup will develop a report based upon the final views generated at the workshop.  This report will be published on the ISCRAM website and a journal outlet will be sought.  Final position papers by individual participants will be published on the ISCRAM website (with permission of the individual authors) after the workshops along with the collaborative report of the participants in the workshop.  A summary will be presented during the main ISCRAM meeting by the workshop chair.
 

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